Uniform title fair labor standards act of 1938 edition rev. Congress endorsed the act because its provisions were meant to both protect workers and stimulate the economy. The securities act of 1933 and the securities exchange act of 1934. Congress in 1938 to establish minimum living standards for workers engaged directly or indirectly in interstate commerce, including those involved in production of goods bound for such commerce. The flsa provisions prohibit 1 the employment of oppressive child labor for children. Seltzer the fair labor standards act of 1938 imposed a binding minimum wage on the southern seamless hosiery and lumber industries. Apr 04, 2016 the fair labor standards act of 1938 sandy schumacher. The fair labor standards act flsa is a federal law which establishes minimum wage, overtime pay eligibility, recordkeeping, and child labor standards affecting fulltime and parttime workers in the private sector and in federal, state, and local governments. The fair labor standards act of 1938, as amended in. The exclusion continues although this class of workers is urgently in need of governmental assistance. The fair labor standards act flsa establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping, and youth employment standards affecting fulltime and parttime workers in the private sector and in federal, state, and local governments. Act of june 25, 1938 fair labor standards act, public. The fair labor standards act of 1938 is amended to read as follows.
The journal of political economy volume li april 1943 number 2 four years of the fair labor standards act of 1938 some problems of enforcement irving richter it is now four years since the fair labor standards act of i938 went into effect. Pdf the fair labor standards act of 1938 and competing. If employers and pension funds merge, there can be no reduction in benefits, and if an. Congress enacted the flsa in 1938 to remedy labor conditions. Fair labor standards act article about fair labor standards. Legal definition of fair labor standards act of 1938. Fair labor standards act united states 1938 britannica. Roosevelt characterized the fair labor standards act of 1938 flsa, as the most farreaching, farsighted program for the benefit of workers ever adopted in this or any other country. Fair labor standards act or wages and hours act, passed by the u. Instead of letting the free market establish the wages a worker and employer agree on, the law makes it mandatory that employers pay a minimum wage. The fair labor standards act of 1938 8 child labor the issue of child labor was one of the original catalysts for the passage of the fair labor standards act.
Fair labor standards act of 1938 as amended through p. It was last amended by the public law listed in the as amended through note above and below at the bottom of each page of the pdf version and. The fair labor standards act of 1938 flsa originated in president franklin roosevelts 1933 1945 new deal. On saturday, june 25, 1938, to avoid pocket vetoes 9 days after congress had adjourned, president franklin d. The fair labor standards act flsa child labor provisions.
Farm workers constitute an extraordi narily low paid stratum of the working class. Learn fair labor standards act, 1938 with free interactive flashcards. The law, applying to all industries engaged in interstate commerce. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled, section 1. United states labor law sets the rights and duties for employees, labor unions, and employers. However, the process of adjusting to the new minimum differed across the two industries. Fair labor standards act with the portaltoportal act flsa.
The effects of the fair labor standards act of 1938 on the southern seamless hosiery and lumber industries andrew j. The fair labor standards act of 1938, as amended ilo. The effects of the fair labor standards act of 1938 on the. As the first federal law regulating general minimum wages and maximum hours, its passage climaxed a. All employees that hold positions determined to be covered under the mandatory. Fair labor standards act of 1938 legal definition merriam. Fair labor standards act of 1938 article about fair labor. Citizenship rights, domestic work, and the fair labor standards act. This act may be cited as the fair labor standards act of 1938. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of. The fair labor standards act mandated minimum wage, maximum weekly hours, and child labor standards for workers engaged in interstate commerce. Four years of the fair labor standards act of 1938.
The fair labor standards act flsa of 1938 prohibits the employment of oppressive child. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Although child labor had long existed, it became a much more visible and potentially dangerous issue during the great depression. Pdf before a national convention of domestic workers in 1972, shirley. The two classifications are exempt employees and nonexempt employees. The fair labor standard act flsa is a federal law that sets minimum wage, overtime, and minimum age requirements for employers and employees. Congressional finding and declaration of policy a the congress hereby finds that the existence, in industries engaged in commerce or in the production of goods for commerce, of labor conditions detrimental to the maintenance of the minimum standard of living. The fair labor standards act of 1938 and competing visions of the living wage. Under section 7b of the fair labor standards act of 1938. Fair labor standards act of 1938, as amended 29 usc 201 et seq 29 cfr 510794 who is covered the fair labor standards act flsa establishes minimum wage, overtime pay, recordkeeping and child labor standards that affect over 100 million full and parttime workers in the private sector and in federal, state and local governments. These include title vii of the civil rights act of 1964, the age discrimination in employment act of 1967, the rehabilitation act of 1973, the americans with disabilities act of 1990, the equal pay requirement under the fair labor standards act of 1938, and the family and medical leave act of 1993.
Choose from 39 different sets of fair labor standards act of 1938 flashcards on quizlet. This publication is a compilation of the text of chapter 676 of the 75th congress. Fair labor standards act of 1938 flashcards and study sets. Roosevelt in the midst of the great depression, requires employers to pay employees the minimum wage and imposes several child labor provisions. May 23, 2012 it is the act of congress that establishes minimum wage laws. Fair labor standards act of 1938 labor law attorneys.
I have just modified one external link on fair labor standards act of 1938. The fair labor standards act of 1938, as amended 29 u. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of. A brief history will be discussed concerning working conditions in the late 1800s and early 1900s. Fair labor standards act of 1938 legal definition of fair. An act to provide for the establishment of fair labor standards in employment in and affecting interstate commerce, and for other purposes. A law drafted by senator hugo black of alabama and signed into law in june 1938, the flsa was designed to put a ceiling over hours. The fair labor standards act flsa or act generally requires that covered. Among these bills was a landmark law in the nations social and economic development fair labor standards act of 1938 flsa. Choose from 41 different sets of fair labor standards act, 1938 flashcards on quizlet. It also prohibits employment of minors in oppressive child labor.
Wagner of new york and signed on june 14, 1938, effective october 24. Fair labor standards act, the first act in the united states prescribing nationwide compulsory federal regulation of wages and hours, sponsored by sen. The fair labor standards act, also known as the wages and hours bill, was signed into law by president franklin roosevelt on june 25, 1938. This chapter may be cited as the fair labor standards act of 1938. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple faq for additional information. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the untied states of america in congress assembled, that this act may be cited as the fair labor standards act of 1938. Dec 04, 2014 the fair labor standards act of 1938 1. Pursuant to section 7b of the fair labor standards act of 1938, the undersigned petitioner requests certification by the national labor relations board as a bona fide representative of employees of the employer named below. Fair labor standards act of 1938 financial definition of fair. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives of the united states of america in congress assembled. If an employee works overtime, the employer must pay at least one and a half times the regular salary per hour. As a result many young or inexperienced workers cant find jobs because they are not worth what the law requires the employer to pay. Since the 1930s, labor legislation, such as the flsa, constituted differences.
Act of june 25, 1938 fair labor standards act, public law 75718, 52 stat 1060. Working conditions before the fair labor standards act of. Learn fair labor standards act of 1938 with free interactive flashcards. The flsa requires the employer to pay at least minimum wage. To provide for the establishment of fair labor standards in employments in and affecting interstate commerce, and for other purposes. A no later than june 1, 2018, and once every 4 years thereafter, the secretary of labor shall determine the minimum wage rate based on the formula in subsection b. The fair labor standards act of 1938 flsa set standards for minimum wage and requires employers to pay employees for overtime work, among other things. Be it enacted by the senate and house of representatives.
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